Medicaid Benefits for Veterans: What’s Covered?

Published on

Medicaid benefits for veterans can help you get healthcare when money is tight. Many veterans do not know they can use both VA (Veterans Affairs) benefits and Medicaid together. This guide will show you exactly how medicaid benefits for veterans work in 2025 and 2026. 

You will learn if you can qualify for Medicaid as a veteran. You will discover how VA benefits compare to Medicaid coverage. You will receive clear steps on how to apply for Medicaid as a veteran. You will understand special medicaid coverage for disabled veterans. 

You will also learn about state Medicaid programs for veterans in all 50 states. Let us help you get the healthcare coverage you deserve through these essential government programs available at VA.gov and Medicaid.gov.

Medicaid Eligibility for Veterans

Medicaid Benefits for Veterans - Service member and partner counseling.
Source: Zoran Zeremski/Shutterstock

Getting healthcare should not be hard for veterans like you. Can veterans qualify for Medicaid? Yes, many veterans (Veterans Affairs) qualify for both VA benefits and Medicaid at the same time. Understanding your options helps you get better care for less money.

Basic Medicaid Qualification Requirements

You can qualify for Medicaid if your income meets certain limits. In 2025 and 2026, over 78 million Americans are enrolled in Medicaid programs, according to Medicaid.gov. Your income must be at or below 138% of the Federal Poverty Level. For a single person, this means earning $21,597 or less per year in 2025-2026.

Key eligibility factors include: 

  • Your monthly income amount 
  • Your total assets and savings 
  • Your age and health condition 
  • Your state of residence

Special Considerations for Veterans

Veterans have unique advantages when applying for medicaid benefits for veterans. VA (Veterans Affairs) benefits are not counted as income when calculating Medicaid eligibility according to official Medicaid guidance. This means your VA (Veterans Affairs) disability payments will not hurt your chances. Your discharge status from military service also matters for eligibility.

VA Benefits vs Medicaid for Veterans: Key Differences

Veteran talking with counselor.
Source: Prostock-studio/Shutterstock

Understanding the differences helps you make better healthcare choices. Both programs can work together to give you complete coverage.

Coverage Scope Comparison

VA (Veterans Affairs) healthcare covers many services but has some limits. Medicaid covers different services that fill critical gaps. You can use VA health care benefits along with other insurance plans, including Medicaid as confirmed by VA.gov.

Service TypeVA (Veterans Affairs) BenefitsMedicaid Coverage
Primary Care✓ Covered✓ Covered
Emergency Care✓ Covered✓ Covered
Prescription Drugs✓ Limited formulary✓ Broader coverage
Long-term Care✓ Limited availability✓ Comprehensive
Transportation✓ Some locations✓ State-dependent
Dental Care✓ Limited✓ Varies by state

Eligibility Requirements Contrast

VA (Veterans Affairs) benefits depend on your military service and disability rating. Medicaid depends on your income and family size. You do not need to choose between them.

VA (Veterans Affairs) Priority Groups determine your VA (Veterans Affairs) benefits: 

  • Group 1: Service-connected disabilities 50% or higher 
  • Group 2: Service-connected disabilities 30-40% 
  • Group 3: Former prisoners of war 
  • Groups 4-8: Based on income and other factors.

Visit VA Priority Groups for complete details.

Medicaid Coverage for Disabled Veterans

Female soldier receiving mental health counseling.
Source: Prostock-studio/Shutterstock

Disabled veterans often need more healthcare services than other people. Medicaid coverage for disabled veterans provides extra support that VA (Veterans Affairs) benefits might not cover.

Disability Rating Considerations

Your VA (Veterans Affairs) disability rating affects your healthcare options but not Medicaid eligibility. A 100% disability rating gives you complete VA (Veterans Affairs) benefits. However, you can still qualify for Medicaid based on income alone.

Significant benefits for disabled veterans include: 

  • Home and community-based services (HCBS) 
  • Personal care assistance 
  • Medical equipment and supplies 
  • Transportation to medical appointments 
  • Respite care for caregivers.

Enhanced Coverage Benefits

Medicaid provides services that the VA (Veterans Affairs) might not offer in your area. Long-term care is especially important for disabled veterans. Many states offer special waivers that provide home care instead of nursing homes.

How to Apply for Medicaid as a Veteran

Injured soldier talking with therapist.
Source: Nomad_Soul/Shutterstock

Applying for Medicaid as a veteran follows clear steps. You can apply online, by phone, or in person at your state office.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Follow these simple steps:

Gather Your Documents: 

  • DD-214 discharge papers 
  • Social Security card 
  • Bank statements from the last 3 months 
  • Pay stubs or income proof 
  • Current medical bills

Choose Your Application Method: 

  • Online at your state Medicaid website 
  • Call your state Medicaid office 
  • Visit the local social services office 
  • Get help from a VA (Veterans Affairs) social worker

Complete the Application: 

  • Answer all questions honestly 
  • Include all income sources 
  • List all household members 
  • Sign and date the forms

Submit Supporting Documents: 

  • Upload or mail the required papers 
  • Keep copies for your records 
  • Follow up if documents are missing

Wait for Decision: 

  • Most decisions take 45 days 
  • Emergency cases are processed faster 
  • You will get a written notice

Documentation Requirements

Having the proper papers speeds up your application. Your DD-214 proves your military service. Bank statements show your current financial situation. Medical records help prove disability if needed.

Required documents typically include: 

  • Military service records (DD-214) 
  • Current income verification 
  • Asset documentation 
  • Medical necessity evidence 
  • Citizenship or legal residency proof

Contact VA.gov for help getting military records.

State Medicaid Programs for Veterans: All 50 States Guide

Struggling veteran speaking with counselor.
Source: SeventyFour/Shutterstock

Each state runs its own Medicaid program with different rules. Some states expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act. Others did not expand coverage.

Medicaid Expansion Status by State (2025-2026)

Expansion States (38 + DC): These states cover adults up to 138% of the poverty level.

StateMedicaid WebsiteVeteran-Specific Programs
AlabamaAlabama MedicaidStandard Coverage
AlaskaAlaska MedicaidExpanded Coverage
ArizonaArizona AHCCCSExpanded Coverage
ArkansasArkansas DHSExpanded Coverage
CaliforniaCalifornia Medi-CalEnhanced Veteran Services
ColoradoColorado HCPFExpanded Coverage
ConnecticutConnecticut DSSEnhanced Benefits
DelawareDelaware DHSSStandard Coverage
FloridaFlorida MedicaidLimited Coverage
GeorgiaGeorgia DCHLimited Coverage
HawaiiHawaii DHSEnhanced Coverage
IdahoIdaho DHWExpanded Coverage
IllinoisIllinois HFSEnhanced Benefits
IndianaIndiana FSSAExpanded Coverage
IowaIowa DHSExpanded Coverage
KansasKansas DCFLimited Coverage
KentuckyKentucky CHFSExpanded Coverage
LouisianaLouisiana DHHExpanded Coverage
MaineMaine DHHSEnhanced Benefits
MarylandMaryland MDHEnhanced Coverage
MassachusettsMassachusetts MassHealthComprehensive Benefits
MichiganMichigan MDHHSEnhanced Coverage
MinnesotaMinnesota DHSEnhanced Benefits
MississippiMississippi DOMLimited Coverage
MissouriMissouri DSSExpanded Coverage
MontanaMontana DPHHSExpanded Coverage
NebraskaNebraska DHHSExpanded Coverage
NevadaNevada DHHSEnhanced Coverage
New HampshireNew Hampshire DHHSEnhanced Benefits
New JerseyNew Jersey DHSEnhanced Coverage
New MexicoNew Mexico HSDEnhanced Benefits
New YorkNew York DOHComprehensive Benefits
North CarolinaNorth Carolina DHHSLimited Coverage
North DakotaNorth Dakota DHSExpanded Coverage
OhioOhio ODMEnhanced Coverage
OklahomaOklahoma OHCAExpanded Coverage
OregonOregon OHAEnhanced Benefits
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania DHSEnhanced Coverage
Rhode IslandRhode Island OHHSEnhanced Benefits
South CarolinaSouth Carolina SCDHHSLimited Coverage
South DakotaSouth Dakota DSSLimited Coverage
TennesseeTennessee TennCareLimited Coverage
TexasTexas HHSCLimited Coverage
UtahUtah DHSExpanded Coverage
VermontVermont DVHAEnhanced Benefits
VirginiaVirginia DMASEnhanced Coverage
WashingtonWashington HCAEnhanced Benefits
West VirginiaWest Virginia DHHREnhanced Coverage
WisconsinWisconsin DHSLimited Coverage
WyomingWyoming DHSLimited Coverage

Source: Individual state Medicaid agency websites and Medicaid.gov

State-Specific Application Procedures

Every state has different ways to apply for medicaid benefits for veterans. Some states offer online applications that are available 24 hours a day. Other states require you to visit an office in person.

Application methods by region:

  • Northeast States: Most offer online applications and telephone assistance. 
  • Southeast States: Mixed online and in-person requirements. 
  • Midwest States: Primarily online with phone backup. 
  • Southwest States: Comprehensive online systems. 
  • West Coast States: Advanced online portals with multiple languages.

Clear Application Steps for All Veterans

Black counselor speaking to soldier.
Source: Prostock-studio/Shutterstock

Many guides skip essential details about how to apply for Medicaid as a veteran. Here are the complete steps that work in every state.

Before You Apply

Preparation helps your application succeed:

  • Calculate your monthly income 
  • Gather all required documents 
  • Choose the best application method 
  • Find local help if needed

During Application

Answer questions carefully: 

  • Use exact amounts for income 
  • Include all household members
  • Report all assets honestly 
  • Ask questions if confused

After Submission

Follow up on your application: 

  • Check application status online 
  • Respond quickly to requests 
  • Keep copies of all correspondence 
  • Appeal if denied unfairly

Enhanced Focus on Disabled Veterans

Disabled veteran physical therapy exercise.
Source: Dragon Images/Shutterstock

Medicaid coverage for disabled veterans includes special services that healthy veterans do not need. These services help you live independently and safely at home.

Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS)

HCBS waivers help disabled veterans avoid nursing homes. These programs provide care in your own home or community setting.

HCBS services include: 

  • Personal care assistance 
  • Home modifications for accessibility 
  • Adult day care programs
  • Respite care for family caregivers 
  • Transportation to medical appointments

Coordination with VA (Veterans Affairs) Disability Benefits

Your VA (Veterans Affairs) disability compensation does not count as income for Medicaid. This means you can receive both benefits without penalty. VA (Veterans Affairs) benefits are specifically excluded from Modified Adjusted Gross Income calculations, as per Medicaid policy guidance.

Maximizing Your Benefits: Using VA (Veterans Affairs) and Medicaid Together

Source: Prostock-studio/Shutterstock

Smart veterans use both programs to get complete healthcare coverage. Understanding how they work together saves you money and improves your care.

Coordination of Benefits Rules

When you have both VA (Veterans Affairs) benefits and Medicaid, rules determine which program pays first. VA (Veterans Affairs) is usually the primary payer for service-connected conditions. Medicaid covers services that the VA (Veterans Affairs) does not provide.

Payment priority typically follows this order:

  1. VA pays for service-connected care
  2. Medicaid pays for non-VA (Veterans Affairs) covered services
  3. Both programs coordinate to avoid gaps

Strategic Healthcare Planning

Plan your care to use the best parts of each program. Use VA (Veterans Affairs)for specialized veteran care. Use Medicaid for long-term care and home services.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are veterans eligible for Medicaid?

Yes, veterans can qualify for Medicaid based on income and assets. Your veteran status does not prevent Medicaid eligibility. Many veterans use both VA (Veterans Affairs) benefits and Medicaid together for complete coverage.

What does VA Medicaid pay for?

VA (Veterans Affairs) and Medicaid are separate programs that can work together. VA (Veterans Affairs) covers service-connected healthcare. Medicaid covers additional services, such as long-term care, transportation, and services that the VA (Veterans Affairs) does not provide in your area.

What healthcare benefits are available to veterans?

Veterans can access VA (Veterans Affairs) healthcare, Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance. VA (Veterans Affairs) health care provides coverage for services you need to get and stay healthy, according to VA.gov. Combining programs gives you the most comprehensive coverage.

What is the VA Medicaid income limit?

VA (Veterans Affairs)and Medicaid have different income limits. Medicaid income limits are up to 138% of the Federal Poverty Level ($21,597 for individuals in 2025-2026). VA (Veterans Affairs) has its own income thresholds based on priority groups. You can qualify for both programs simultaneously.

Conclusion

Medicaid benefits for veterans provide essential healthcare coverage that works alongside your VA (Veterans Affairs) benefits. Understanding your eligibility helps you get better care for less money. Every state offers Medicaid programs, though coverage varies by location. 

The application process is straightforward when you have the right documents and information. Disabled veterans receive enhanced services through both programs. Take action today by visiting Medicaid.gov and VA.gov to explore your healthcare options. You earned these benefits through your military service, and using them improves your health and financial security.


Photo of author
Editor
Sabrina is a former campaign manager who has decided to focus her effort to help people contact senators and get help. She leads our Editorial Team with Ronald and Lawrence to curate content and resources that help us navigate the system.

Leave a Comment