This is a list of email addresses for all current US Senators. Most senators provide an email form on their website rather than a direct email address.
This guide provides the contact details and key leadership staff for the 119th United States Congress as of January 2026.
For the most effective outreach, it is recommended to use the Senatorโs official webform (linked under โEmail/Contactโ) as many offices prioritize messages from verified constituents over standard email.
Table of Contents
Alabama
Katie Britt (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5744
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-458)
- Chief of Staff: Clay Armentrout
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Tommy Tuberville (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4124
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-142)
- Chief of Staff: Stephen Boyd
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Alaska
Lisa Murkowski (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6665
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-522)
- Chief of Staff: Kaleb Froehlich
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Dan Sullivan (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3004
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-302)
- Chief of Staff: Larry Burton
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Arizona
Mark Kelly (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2235
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-516)
- Chief of Staff: Jen Cox
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Ruben Gallego (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4521
- DC Office Room: Assigned January 2025
- Chief of Staff: David Montes
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Arkansas
John Boozman (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4843
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-555)
- Chief of Staff: Toni-Marie Higgins
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Tom Cotton (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2353
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-326)
- Chief of Staff: Doug J. Coutts
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
California
Alex Padilla (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3553
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-112)
- Chief of Staff: David Montes
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Adam Schiff (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3841
- DC Office Room: Assigned January 2025
- Chief of Staff: Bobby Cunningham
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Colorado
Michael Bennet (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5852
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-261)
- Chief of Staff: Amy Friedman
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
John Hickenlooper (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5941
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-316)
- Chief of Staff: Pat Hayes
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Connecticut
Richard Blumenthal (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2823
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-706)
- Chief of Staff: Joel Kelsey
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Chris Murphy (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4041
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-136)
- Chief of Staff: Allison Herwitt
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Delaware
Chris Coons (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5042
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-218)
- Chief of Staff: Brian Winseck
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2441
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-513)
- Chief of Staff: Tely Lovelace
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Florida
Rick Scott (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5274
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-110)
- Chief of Staff: Stu Sandler
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Ashley Moody (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3041
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-387)
- Chief of Staff: James Uthmeier
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Georgia
Jon Ossoff (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3521
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-455)
- Chief of Staff: Rey Benitez
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Raphael Warnock (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3643
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-388)
- Chief of Staff: Mark Libell
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Hawaii
Brian Schatz (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3934
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-722)
- Chief of Staff: Reema Dodin
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Mazie Hirono (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6361
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-109)
- Chief of Staff: Coti Haia
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Idaho
Mike Crapo (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6142
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-239)
- Chief of Staff: Molly Carpenter
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Jim Risch (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2752
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-483)
- Chief of Staff: Ryan White
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Illinois
Dick Durbin (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2152
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-711)
- Chief of Staff: Claire Reuschel
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Tammy Duckworth (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2854
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-524)
- Chief of Staff: Kalina Thompson
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Indiana
Todd Young (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5623
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-185)
- Chief of Staff: John Connell
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Jim Banks (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4814
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-303)
- Chief of Staff: David Keller
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Iowa
Chuck Grassley (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3744
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-135)
- Chief of Staff: Aaron Cummings
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Joni Ernst (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3254
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-260)
- Chief of Staff: Emmet Hedin
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Kansas
Jerry Moran (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6521
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-521)
- Chief of Staff: James Kelly
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Roger Marshall (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4774
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-479A)
- Chief of Staff: Brent Robertson
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Kentucky
Mitch McConnell (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2541
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-317)
- Chief of Staff: Terry Carmack
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Rand Paul (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4343
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-167)
- Chief of Staff: William โBillโ Henderson
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Louisiana
Bill Cassidy (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5824
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-520)
- Chief of Staff: Kerrie Alford
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
John Kennedy (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4623
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-416)
- Chief of Staff: David Stokes
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Maine
Susan Collins (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2523
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-413)
- Chief of Staff: Steve Abbott
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Angus King (I)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5344
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-133)
- Chief of Staff: Kathleen Connery Dawe
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Maryland
Ben Cardin (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4524
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-509)
- Chief of Staff: Chris Lynch
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Angela Alsobrooks (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4524
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-374)
- Chief of Staff: Transitioning/TBA (Current Director: Kevin Mack)
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Massachusetts
Elizabeth Warren (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4543
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-311)
- Chief of Staff: Jon Donenberg
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Edward J. Markey (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2742
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-255)
- Chief of Staff: John Walsh
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Michigan
Gary Peters (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6221
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-724)
- Chief of Staff: David Jessup
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Elissa Slotkin (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4822
- DC Office Room: Assigned January 2025
- Chief of Staff: Matt Hennessey
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Minnesota
Amy Klobuchar (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3244
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-425)
- Chief of Staff: Doug Calidas
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Tina Smith (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5641
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-720)
- Chief of Staff: Jeff Lomonaco
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Mississippi
Roger Wicker (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6253
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-425)
- Chief of Staff: Michelle Richardson
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Cindy Hyde-Smith (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5054
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-528)
- Chief of Staff: Doug Davis
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Missouri
Josh Hawley (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6154
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-115)
- Chief of Staff: Eric Teetsel
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Eric Schmitt (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5721
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-404)
- Chief of Staff: Jimmy Peacock
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Continuing with the long-form directory for the 119th Congress (2025โ2027). This section covers Montana through New Jersey, including newly elected members who took office in January 2025.
Montana
Steve Daines (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2651
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-320)
- Chief of Staff: Darin Thacker
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Tim Sheehy (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2644
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-124)
- Chief of Staff: Transitioning/TBA
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Nebraska
Deb Fischer (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6551
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-448)
- Chief of Staff: Emily Leviner
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Pete Ricketts (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4224
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-139)
- Chief of Staff: Amelia Breinig
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Nevada
Catherine Cortez Masto (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3542
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-313)
- Chief of Staff: Scott Fairchild
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Jacky Rosen (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6244
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-713)
- Chief of Staff: Dara Cohen
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
New Hampshire
Jeanne Shaheen (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2841
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-506)
- Chief of Staff: Alison MacDonald
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Maggie Hassan (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3324
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-324)
- Chief of Staff: Dave Christie
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
New Jersey
Cory Booker (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3224
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-717)
- Chief of Staff: Veronica Duron
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Andy Kim (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4744
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-520)
- Chief of Staff: Amy Pfeiffer
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
New Mexico
Martin Heinrich (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5521
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-709)
- Chief of Staff: Rebecca Avitia
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Ben Ray Lujรกn (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6621
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-498)
- Chief of Staff: Carlos Sanchez
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
New York
Chuck Schumer (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6542
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-322) / S-221 (Capitol)
- Chief of Staff: Mike Lynch
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Kirsten Gillibrand (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4451
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-478)
- Chief of Staff: Gilbert Ruiz
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
North Carolina
Thom Tillis (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6342
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-113)
- Chief of Staff: Shil Patel
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Ted Budd (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3154
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-354)
- Chief of Staff: Ryan Alban
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
North Dakota
John Hoeven (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2551
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-338)
- Chief of Staff: Tony Eberhard
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Kevin Cramer (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2043
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-313)
- Chief of Staff: Mark Gruman
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Ohio
Bernie Moreno (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2315
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-284)
- Chief of Staff: Phil Letsou
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Jon Husted (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3353
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-289)
- Chief of Staff: Transitioning (Contact Office)
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Oklahoma
James Lankford (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5754
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-316)
- Chief of Staff: Derek Osborn
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Markwayne Mullin (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4721
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-330)
- Chief of Staff: Dave Natonski
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Oregon
Ron Wyden (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5244
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-221)
- Chief of Staff: Jeff Michels
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Jeff Merkley (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3753
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-531)
- Chief of Staff: Carly Vandegrift
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Continuing with the long-form directory for the 119th Congress (2025โ2027). This section covers Pennsylvania through South Dakota, featuring the new Senate Majority Leader, John Thune.
Pennsylvania
John Fetterman (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4254
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-142)
- Chief of Staff: Cabelle St. John
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
David McCormick (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6324
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-702)
- Chief of Staff: Mark Isakowitz
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Rhode Island
Jack Reed (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4642
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-728)
- Chief of Staff: Neil Campbell
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Sheldon Whitehouse (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2921
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-530)
- Chief of Staff: Monalisa Dugue
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
South Carolina
Lindsey Graham (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5972
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-290)
- Chief of Staff: Richard Perry
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Tim Scott (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6121
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-104)
- Chief of Staff: Charles Cogar
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
South Dakota
John Thune (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2321
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-511)
- Chief of Staff: Geoff Antell
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Mike Rounds (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5842
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-716)
- Chief of Staff: Dezmond Ward
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3344
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-357)
- Chief of Staff: Katie Lane
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Bill Hagerty (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4944
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-251)
- Chief of Staff: Brian McCormack
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Texas
John Cornyn (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2934
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-517)
- Chief of Staff: Drew Brandewie
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Ted Cruz (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5922
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-167)
- Chief of Staff: John Etue
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Utah
Mike Lee (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5444
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-363)
- Chief of Staff: Mark Wait
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
John Curtis (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5251
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-502)
- Chief of Staff: Corey Norman
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Vermont
Bernie Sanders (I)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5141
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-332)
- Chief of Staff: Misty Rebik
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Peter Welch (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4242
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-115)
- Chief of Staff: Ali Golden
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Virginia
Mark Warner (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2023
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-703)
- Chief of Staff: Elizabeth Falcone
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Tim Kaine (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-4024
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-231)
- Chief of Staff: Mike Henry
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Washington
Patty Murray (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-2621
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-154)
- Chief of Staff: Mishaela Abbott
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Maria Cantwell (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3441
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-511)
- Chief of Staff: Amit Ronen
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
West Virginia
Shelley Moore Capito (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6472
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-170)
- Chief of Staff: JT Jezierski
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Jim Justice (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3954
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-G12)
- Chief of Staff: Transitioning/TBA
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Wisconsin
Ron Johnson (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5323
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-328)
- Chief of Staff: Sean Riley
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Tammy Baldwin (D)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-5653
- DC Office Room: Hart Senate Office Building (SH-141)
- Chief of Staff: Ken Reidy
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Wyoming
John Barrasso (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-6441
- DC Office Room: Dirksen Senate Office Building (SD-307)
- Chief of Staff: Dan Kunsman
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Cynthia Lummis (R)
- DC Office Phone: (202) 224-3424
- DC Office Room: Russell Senate Office Building (SR-127A)
- Chief of Staff: Kristel Tidstad
- Email/Contact: Contact Form
Reminder
Now that you have the full directory, remember that phone calls and official webforms are the most effective ways to reach a Senatorโs office. When calling, ask to speak with the staffer who handles the specific policy area you are interested in (e.g., โthe Legislative Assistant for Educationโ).
Please send me a link whereby I can access the email address of all the Republican Senators. I which to include them in letter that I am sending officers in my state. I want an email address rather than a form one.
Thank you,
Stella Preston
We are at a point in time that Germany was around the early 1920โณs before the mark became worthless. The US dollar is not worth the paper it is printed on. The money can never be paid back by increasing taxes it is just a matter of time that inflation will result in the dollar being worth less. The US will become a third world country like so many countries in the past.
I would like to send an email to all senators at one time and would like to have a list of all the senators addresses in a list and not have to go to each individual senators page to leave a message
I would like to send an email to several senators at one time concerning a given topic. I would like to have a list of all the senators addresses so I can choose who to contact as a group and not have to go to each individual senators page to leave a message.
A text file or spreadsheet will serve my purpose.
Thank you.
Please send me a link whereby I can access the email address of California state Senators. I which to include them in letter that I am sending officers in my state. I want an email address rather than a form one.
Thank you,
Deena Murkli
Please send me a list of all the Senatorโs email addresses as opposed to using a โFormโ that I fill out.
Many thanks,
Denise
Did you receive the list? I dont want to fill out their form, it never gets acknowledged and I want a physical email.
To all Republican Senators;
I hope this will get to all Republican Senators:
I am tired of ALL Republican Senators and House Representatives not being in Unity! Quit being divisive and UNITE!! Stand together to demand a clean CR budget to be held in place until the newly elected congress is seated!!! Stand together!! If one thing I can say for demos, they stand behind each other.
You need to stop continuing to their threats!! STAND UP FIR THE PEOPLE WHO ELECTED YOU!!
You are all in my prayers for wisdom, boldness and discernment!! Get unwoke!!
There are Americans who want to let their representatives know about Federal fraud, waste, abuse, unethical and flat out illegal things that are being done within their departments, bureaus and agencies but have to keep their identities private in order to prevent harassment and retaliation. Email addresses, instead of a form that requires phone number & personal address prevents this.
Also those email forms wonโt allow attachments such as power points, draft guidance, website addresses to back up their information they are trying to provide.
Our senators & representatives are our only other option when our IGs are compromised.
Salututations Mitch McConnell:
Debt ceiling negotiations:
Your May 19th standing on negotiations reflects your lack of working across the aisle. As one of our legacy-rich senatorial assets, what justifies the attrify you exhibit. Surely resting laurels had gotten old as status quo. I wish you had the drive to make over-the-hill, across the aisle prowess a legacy/watermark on your now dusty budget franks! Go get em !